Impendulo Yekhasimende - Isingeniso Sokuncishiswa Nokuthuthukisa Isicelo se-Devaila
-Umthelela we-Devaila kokuthi Okuphakelayo Okusebenzayo
I-Devaila ingumugqa we-chelate ophilayo ngokuphelele.Ama-ion ensimbi ambalwa wamahhala, ukuzinza okuphezulu, kanye nokulimala okubuthakathaka kwezinto ezisebenzayo kokuphakelayo.
| Ithebula 1. Ukulahlekelwa kwe-VA ku-7, 30, 45d (%) | |||
| I-TRT | 7d izinga lokulahlekelwa (%) | 30d izinga lokulahlekelwa (%) | 45d izinga lokulahlekelwa (%) |
| A (amavithamini amaningi CTL) | 3.98±0.46 | 8.44±0.38 | 15.38±0.56 |
| B (Devaila) | 6.40±0.39 | 17.12±0.10 | 29.09±0.39 |
| C (I-ITM ezingeni elifanayo) | 10.13±1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66±1.77 |
| D (izinga le-ITM kathathu) | 13.21±2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01±1.99 |
Esivivinyweni sokusabela kumafutha namafutha, inani le-peroxide ye-Devaila emafutheni ahlukahlukene (uwoyela we-soya, uwoyela we-rice bran namafutha ezilwane) lalingaphansi kwama-50% kunalelo le-ITM izinsuku ezingu-3, okubambezele kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-oxidation yamafutha ahlukahlukene. ;Ukuhlolwa kokucekela phansi kuka-Devaila kuvithamini A kubonisa ukuthi i-Devaila ibhubhisa kuphela ngaphansi kuka-20% ezinsukwini ezingu-45, kuyilapho i-ITM ibhubhisa i-vitamin A ngaphezu kuka-70%, futhi imiphumela efanayo iyatholakala ekuhlolweni kwamanye amavithamini.
| Ithebula 2. Ithonya le-Devaila kumsebenzi we-enzymatic we-amylase | |||
| I-TRT | Umsebenzi we-Enzymatic ngo-0h | Umsebenzi we-Enzymatic ku-3d | 3d izinga lokulahlekelwa (%) |
| A (ITM:200g, I-Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 741 | 12.41 |
| B (I-Devaila: 200g, I-Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 846 | 0.00 |
| C (ITM:20g, I-Enzyme: 2g) | 37 | 29 | 21.62 |
| D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme:28g) | 37 | 33 | 10.81 |
Ngokufanayo, ukuhlolwa kwamalungiselelo e-enzyme kubuye kwabonisa ukuthi kungavikela ngempumelelo ukulimala kwe-oxidative yamalungiselelo e-enzyme.I-ITM ingabhubhisa ngaphezu kwe-20% ye-amylase ezinsukwini ze-3, kuyilapho i-Devaila ingenawo umthelela emsebenzini we-enzyme.
-Ukusetshenziswa kweDevaila ezingulubeni
Isithombe esingakwesokunxele asisebenzisi i-Devaila, futhi isithombe esingakwesokudla sibonisa ingulube ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Devaila.Umbala womsipha ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Devaila u-ruddier, okwandisa isikhala sokuxoxisana emakethe.
| Ithebula 3. Umthelela we-Devaila ejazini lengulube nombala wenyama | ||||
| Into | I-CTL | I-ITM Trt | 30% izinga le-ITM Trt | 50% izinga le-ITM Trt |
| Umbala wejazi |
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| Inani lokukhanya L* | 91.40±2.22 | 87.67±2.81 | 93.72±0.65 | 89.28±1.98 |
| Inani lobubomvu a* | 7.73±2.11 | 10.67±2.47 | 6.87±0.75 | 10.67±2.31 |
| Inani eliphuzi b* | 9.78±1.57 | 10.83±2.59 | 6.45±0.78 | 7.89±0.83 |
| Umbala omude wemisipha yangemuva |
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| Inani lokukhanya L* | 50.72±2.13 | 48.56±2.57 | 51.22±2.45 | 49.17±1.65 |
| Inani lobubomvu a* | 21.22±0.73 | 21.78±1.06 | 20.89±0.80 | 21.00±0.32 |
| Inani eliphuzi b* | 11.11±0.86 | 10.45±0.51 | 10.56±0.47 | 9.72±0.31 |
| Umbala womsipha wethole |
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| Inani lokukhanya L* | 55.00±3.26 | 52.60±1.25 | 54.22±2.03 | 52.00±0.85 |
| Inani lobubomvu a* | 22.00±0.59b | 25.11±0.67a | 23.05±0.54ab | 23.11±1.55ab |
| Inani eliphuzi b* | 11.17±0.41 | 12.61±0.67 | 11.05±0.52 | 11.06±1.49 |
Emazinyaneni amazinyane alunyuliwe, i-Devaila, njengengxube ye-amino acid yensimbi ephilayo, ingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthandeka kokuphakelayo, ikhulise ukudla kwamaphuphu, futhi yenze amazinyane akhule ngokulinganayo futhi abe nesikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo.I-Devaila yehlisa inani lezinto zokulandelela ezingeziwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ITM, inani elingeziwe lehliswa ngaphezu kuka-65%, okunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni kanye nomthwalo esibindini nasezinso, futhi kuthuthukisa impilo yezingulube.Okuqukethwe kwezakhi zokulandelela endle kuncishiswe ngaphezu kuka-60%, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwethusi, i-zinc nezinsimbi ezinzima emhlabathini.Isigaba sokuhlwanyela sibaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlwanyela "umshini wokukhiqiza" webhizinisi lokuzalanisa futhi i-Devaila ithuthukisa kakhulu impilo yezinzwane nezinselo zengulube, yandisa impilo yensizakalo yengulube, futhi iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuzala kwengulube.
-Ukusetshenziswa kweDevaila ezikhukwini ezizalelayo
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa ipulazi le-scale layer libike ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Devaila, izinga lokuphuka kwegobolondo leqanda lancipha kakhulu, kuyilapho ukubonakala kweqanda kwakugqamile, futhi indawo yokuxoxisana yeqanda yaba ngcono.
| Ithebula 4. Imithelela yamaqembu okuhlola ahlukene ekusebenzeni kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo (Ukuhlola Okugcwele, Inyuvesi yaseShanxi) | ||||||
| Into | A (CTL) | B (ITM) | C (20% izinga le-ITM) | D (30% izinga le-ITM) | E (50% izinga le-ITM) | P-value |
| Izinga lokuzala kweqanda (%) | 85.56±3.16 | 85.13±2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17±3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0.349 |
| Isisindo seqanda esimaphakathi (g) | 71.52±1.49 | 70.91±0.41 | 71.23±0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32±0.81 | 0.183 |
| Ukudla Kwansuku zonke (g) | 120.32±1.58 | 119.68±1.50 | 120.11±1.36 | 120.31±1.35 | 119.96±0.55 | 0.859 |
| Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nsuku zonke | 61.16±1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07±1.83 | 62.25±2.32 | 61.46±0.95 | 0.096 |
| Isilinganiso se-Feed-Egg (%) | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98±0.05 | 2.04±0.07 | 1.94±0.06 | 1.95±0.03 | 0.097 |
| Izinga leqanda eliphukile (%) | 1.46±0.53a | 0.62±0.15bc | 0.79±0.33b | 0.60±0.10bc | 0.20±0.11c | 0.000 |
Ekuzalweni kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo, ukungezwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo ekudleni kuphansi ngo-50% kunesamba sokusetshenziswa kwe-inorganic, engenawo umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo.Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, izinga lokuphuka kwamaqanda lehla kakhulu ngo-65%, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezimaphakathi nezakamuva zokubekela, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukwenzeka kwamaqanda akhubazekile njengamaqanda anamabala amnyama kanye namagobolondo athambile.Ukwengeza, uma kuqhathaniswa namaminerali angaphili, okuqukethwe kwezakhi zokulandelela emqubeni wezinkukhu ezizalelayo kungancishiswa ngaphezu kwama-80% ngokusebenzisa i-Devaila.
-Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Devaila kuma-broilers
Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa ukuthi ikhasimende eSifundazweni sase-Guangxi lasebenzisa u-Devaila ohlotsheni lwenyama yenyama yasendaweni i-"Sanhuang Chicken", enebhomu elibomvu nezimpaphe ezisesimweni esihle, okwathuthukisa indawo yokuxoxisana yezinkukhu zenyama.
| Ithebula 5. Ubude be-Tibial kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaminerali ku-36d-ubudala | |||
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| I-ITM 1.2kg | I-Devaila Broiler 500g | p-Value |
| Ubude be-Tibial (mm) | 67.47±2.28 | 67.92±3.00 | 0.427 |
| Umlotha (%) | 42.44±2.44a | 43.51±1.57b | 0.014 |
| Ca (%) | 15.23±0.99a | 16.48±0.69b | <0.001 |
| Isamba se-phosphorus (%) | 7.49±0.85a | 7.93±0.50b | 0.003 |
| Mn (μg/mL) | 0.00±0.00a | 0.26±0.43b | <0.001 |
| I-Zn (μg/mL) | 1.98±0.30 | 1.90±0.27 | 0.143 |
Ekuzalweni kwezinkukhu, sithole impendulo evela kubahlanganisi abaningi abakhulu abengeza u-300-400g we-Devaila ngethani lokuphakelayo eliphelele, okungaphezu kuka-65% okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-ITM, futhi akunawo umthelela ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwe ama-broilers, kodwa ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Devaila, izehlakalo zesifo semilenze namaphiko asele ekubekeni izinkukhu zehliswe kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-15%).
Ngemva kokulinganisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi zokulandelela ku-serum ne-tibia, kwatholakala ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-deposition yethusi ne-manganese kwakuphakeme kakhulu kuneqembu lokulawula i-ITM.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-Devaila ukugweme ngempumelelo ukuphikiswa kokumuncwa kwama-ion wezinto ezingaphili, futhi amandla ebhayoloji athuthukiswa kakhulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula i-ITM, umbala wesidumbu senkukhu ubukeka ugolide kakhulu eqenjini le-Devaila ngenxa yomonakalo oncishisiwe wamavithamini ancibilikayo amafutha abangelwa ama-ion ensimbi.Ngokufanayo, okuqukethwe kwama-trace elements atholwe endle kwehliswa ngaphezu kuka-85% uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula i-ITM.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2022